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Is the government ever at fault for car accidents?

On Behalf of | Mar 13, 2025 | Car Accidents |

When a car accident occurs, most people assume that one or more of the drivers involved are responsible. However, in some cases, the government may be at fault. Whether due to poorly maintained roads, defective traffic signals or negligent construction zones, government agencies responsible for roadways can sometimes allow for negligent approaches that can contribute to serious accidents. 

The government is responsible for designing, constructing and maintaining safe roadways. When a government entity fails in this duty, accidents can occur. Some common scenarios where the government may be at fault include:

  • Poor Road Maintenance: Potholes, large cracks or uneven pavement can cause drivers to lose control. If a government agency fails to repair known hazards in a reasonable timeframe, it may be liable.
  • Defective Traffic Signals and Signs: Malfunctioning traffic lights, missing stop signs or confusing road markings can lead to serious collisions. If improper maintenance or design contributed to an accident, the government could be responsible.
  • Dangerous Road Design: Sharp turns without proper signage, inadequate lighting or blind intersections can create unsafe conditions. If a road was poorly designed or lacked necessary safety features, the agency that designed it may be held accountable.
  • Construction Zone Negligence: Road construction zones must be clearly marked, and traffic must be directed safely. If construction barriers, detours, or uneven pavement cause an accident, the agency overseeing the project or its contractors may be liable for related harm.

These are just a few examples of scenarios in which government agencies could potentially be liable for injurious crashes. Any collision scenario involving a concern that is related to government oversight could potentially lead to agency liability. 

Filing a claim

Holding a government entity responsible for a car accident is more complicated than filing a standard personal injury claim. In Alabama, the doctrine of sovereign immunity protects government agencies from many lawsuits, but exceptions exist for cases involving negligence in roadway maintenance or traffic control.

As a result, in Alabama, pursuing a claim against the government for a car accident is possible, but it requires navigating complex legal rules and strict deadlines. As a result, anyone who is concerned that a recent injurious crash may have been caused – partially or totally – by concerns overseen by government agencies can benefit from seeking legal guidance and support